Doğru Cevap
Cevaplar
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Com portlarını kullanarak yapabilirsiniz.
örnek bir class gönderiyorum googlede inceleryerek sende bulabilirsin ama suan icin tam olarak nasil olur bilemiyorum yardimci olmaya calisiriz.
<?php define ("SERIAL_DEVICE_NOTSET", 0); define ("SERIAL_DEVICE_SET", 1); define ("SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED", 2); /** * Serial port control class * * THIS PROGRAM COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARANTIES ! * USE IT AT YOUR OWN RISKS ! * * @author Rémy Sanchez <thenux@gmail.com> * @thanks Aurélien Derouineau for finding how to open serial ports with windows * @thanks Alec Avedisyan for help and testing with reading * @copyright under GPL 2 licence */ class phpSerial { var $_device = null; var $_windevice = null; var $_dHandle = null; var $_dState = SERIAL_DEVICE_NOTSET; var $_buffer = ""; var $_os = ""; /** * This var says if buffer should be flushed by sendMessage (true) or manualy (false) * * @var bool */ var $autoflush = true; /** * Constructor. Perform some checks about the OS and setserial * * @return phpSerial */ function phpSerial () { setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US"); $sysname = php_uname(); if (substr($sysname, 0, 5) === "Linux") { $this->_os = "linux"; if($this->_exec("stty --version") === 0) { register_shutdown_function(array($this, "deviceClose")); } else { trigger_error("No stty availible, unable to run.", E_USER_ERROR); } } elseif(substr($sysname, 0, 7) === "Windows") { $this->_os = "windows"; register_shutdown_function(array($this, "deviceClose")); } else { trigger_error("Host OS is neither linux nor windows, unable tu run.", E_USER_ERROR); exit(); } } // // OPEN/CLOSE DEVICE SECTION -- {START} // /** * Device set function : used to set the device name/address. * -> linux : use the device address, like /dev/ttyS0 * -> windows : use the COMxx device name, like COM1 (can also be used * with linux) * * @param string $device the name of the device to be used * @return bool */ function deviceSet ($device) { if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED) { if ($this->_os === "linux") { if (preg_match("@^COM(\d+):?$@i", $device, $matches)) { $device = "/dev/ttyS" . ($matches[1] - 1); } if ($this->_exec("stty -F " . $device) === 0) { $this->_device = $device; $this->_dState = SERIAL_DEVICE_SET; return true; } } elseif ($this->_os === "windows") { if (preg_match("@^COM(\d+):?$@i", $device, $matches) and $this->_exec(exec("mode " . $device)) === 0) { $this->_windevice = "COM" . $matches[1]; $this->_device = "\\.\com" . $matches[1]; $this->_dState = SERIAL_DEVICE_SET; return true; } } trigger_error("Specified serial port is not valid", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } else { trigger_error("You must close your device before to set an other one", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } } /** * Opens the device for reading and/or writing. * * @param string $mode Opening mode : same parameter as fopen() * @return bool */ function deviceOpen ($mode = "r+b") { if ($this->_dState === SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED) { trigger_error("The device is already opened", E_USER_NOTICE); return true; } if ($this->_dState === SERIAL_DEVICE_NOTSET) { trigger_error("The device must be set before to be open", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } if (!preg_match("@^[raw]\+?b?$@", $mode)) { trigger_error("Invalid opening mode : ".$mode.". Use fopen() modes.", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } $this->_dHandle = @fopen($this->_device, $mode); if ($this->_dHandle !== false) { stream_set_blocking($this->_dHandle, 0); $this->_dState = SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED; return true; } $this->_dHandle = null; trigger_error("Unable to open the device", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } /** * Closes the device * * @return bool */ function deviceClose () { if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED) { return true; } if (fclose($this->_dHandle)) { $this->_dHandle = null; $this->_dState = SERIAL_DEVICE_SET; return true; } trigger_error("Unable to close the device", E_USER_ERROR); return false; } // // OPEN/CLOSE DEVICE SECTION -- {STOP} // // // CONFIGURE SECTION -- {START} // /** * Configure the Baud Rate * Possible rates : 110, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 38400, * 57600 and 115200. * * @param int $rate the rate to set the port in * @return bool */ function confBaudRate ($rate) { if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_SET) { trigger_error("Unable to set the baud rate : the device is either not set or opened", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } $validBauds = array ( 110 => 11, 150 => 15, 300 => 30, 600 => 60, 1200 => 12, 2400 => 24, 4800 => 48, 9600 => 96, 19200 => 19, 38400 => 38400, 57600 => 57600, 115200 => 115200 ); if (isset($validBauds[$rate])) { if ($this->_os === "linux") { $ret = $this->_exec("stty -F " . $this->_device . " " . (int) $rate, $out); } elseif ($this->_os === "windows") { $ret = $this->_exec("mode " . $this->_windevice . " BAUD=" . $validBauds[$rate], $out); } else return false; if ($ret !== 0) { trigger_error ("Unable to set baud rate: " . $out[1], E_USER_WARNING); return false; } } } /** * Configure parity. * Modes : odd, even, none * * @param string $parity one of the modes * @return bool */ function confParity ($parity) { if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_SET) { trigger_error("Unable to set parity : the device is either not set or opened", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } $args = array( "none" => "-parenb", "odd" => "parenb parodd", "even" => "parenb -parodd", ); if (!isset($args[$parity])) { trigger_error("Parity mode not supported", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } if ($this->_os === "linux") { $ret = $this->_exec("stty -F " . $this->_device . " " . $args[$parity], $out); } else { $ret = $this->_exec("mode " . $this->_windevice . " PARITY=" . $parity{0}, $out); } if ($ret === 0) { return true; } trigger_error("Unable to set parity : " . $out[1], E_USER_WARNING); return false; } /** * Sets the length of a character. * * @param int $int length of a character (5 <= length <= 8) * @return bool */ function confCharacterLength ($int) { if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_SET) { trigger_error("Unable to set length of a character : the device is either not set or opened", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } $int = (int) $int; if ($int < 5) $int = 5; elseif ($int > 8) $int = 8; if ($this->_os === "linux") { $ret = $this->_exec("stty -F " . $this->_device . " cs" . $int, $out); } else { $ret = $this->_exec("mode " . $this->_windevice . " DATA=" . $int, $out); } if ($ret === 0) { return true; } trigger_error("Unable to set character length : " .$out[1], E_USER_WARNING); return false; } /** * Sets the length of stop bits. * * @param float $length the length of a stop bit. It must be either 1, * 1.5 or 2. 1.5 is not supported under linux and on some computers. * @return bool */ function confStopBits ($length) { if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_SET) { trigger_error("Unable to set the length of a stop bit : the device is either not set or opened", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } if ($length != 1 and $length != 2 and $length != 1.5 and !($length == 1.5 and $this->_os === "linux")) { trigger_error("Specified stop bit length is invalid", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } if ($this->_os === "linux") { $ret = $this->_exec("stty -F " . $this->_device . " " . (($length == 1) ? "-" : "") . "cstopb", $out); } else { $ret = $this->_exec("mode " . $this->_windevice . " STOP=" . $length, $out); } if ($ret === 0) { return true; } trigger_error("Unable to set stop bit length : " . $out[1], E_USER_WARNING); return false; } /** * Configures the flow control * * @param string $mode Set the flow control mode. Availible modes : * -> "none" : no flow control * -> "rts/cts" : use RTS/CTS handshaking * -> "xon/xoff" : use XON/XOFF protocol * @return bool */ function confFlowControl ($mode) { if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_SET) { trigger_error("Unable to set flow control mode : the device is either not set or opened", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } $linuxModes = array( "none" => "clocal -crtscts -ixon -ixoff", "rts/cts" => "-clocal crtscts -ixon -ixoff", "xon/xoff" => "-clocal -crtscts ixon ixoff" ); $windowsModes = array( "none" => "xon=off octs=off rts=on", "rts/cts" => "xon=off octs=on rts=hs", "xon/xoff" => "xon=on octs=off rts=on", ); if ($mode !== "none" and $mode !== "rts/cts" and $mode !== "xon/xoff") { trigger_error("Invalid flow control mode specified", E_USER_ERROR); return false; } if ($this->_os === "linux") $ret = $this->_exec("stty -F " . $this->_device . " " . $linuxModes[$mode], $out); else $ret = $this->_exec("mode " . $this->_windevice . " " . $windowsModes[$mode], $out); if ($ret === 0) return true; else { trigger_error("Unable to set flow control : " . $out[1], E_USER_ERROR); return false; } } /** * Sets a setserial parameter (cf man setserial) * NO MORE USEFUL ! * -> No longer supported * -> Only use it if you need it * * @param string $param parameter name * @param string $arg parameter value * @return bool */ function setSetserialFlag ($param, $arg = "") { if (!$this->_ckOpened()) return false; $return = exec ("setserial " . $this->_device . " " . $param . " " . $arg . " 2>&1"); if ($return{0} === "I") { trigger_error("setserial: Invalid flag", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } elseif ($return{0} === "/") { trigger_error("setserial: Error with device file", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } else { return true; } } // // CONFIGURE SECTION -- {STOP} // // // I/O SECTION -- {START} // /** * Sends a string to the device * * @param string $str string to be sent to the device * @param float $waitForReply time to wait for the reply (in seconds) */ function sendMessage ($str, $waitForReply = 0.1) { $this->_buffer .= $str; if ($this->autoflush === true) $this->flush(); usleep((int) ($waitForReply * 1000000)); } /** * Reads the port until no new datas are availible, then return the content. * * @pararm int $count number of characters to be read (will stop before * if less characters are in the buffer) * @return string */ function readPort ($count = 0) { if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED) { trigger_error("Device must be opened to read it", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } if ($this->_os === "linux") { $content = ""; $i = 0; if ($count !== 0) { do { if ($i > $count) $content .= fread($this->_dHandle, ($count - $i)); else $content .= fread($this->_dHandle, 128); } while (($i += 128) === strlen($content)); } else { do { $content .= fread($this->_dHandle, 128); } while (($i += 128) === strlen($content)); } return $content; } elseif ($this->_os === "windows") { /* Do nohting : not implented yet */ } trigger_error("Reading serial port is not implemented for Windows", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } /** * Flushes the output buffer * * @return bool */ function flush () { if (!$this->_ckOpened()) return false; if (fwrite($this->_dHandle, $this->_buffer) !== false) { $this->_buffer = ""; return true; } else { $this->_buffer = ""; trigger_error("Error while sending message", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } } // // I/O SECTION -- {STOP} // // // INTERNAL TOOLKIT -- {START} // function _ckOpened() { if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_OPENED) { trigger_error("Device must be opened", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } return true; } function _ckClosed() { if ($this->_dState !== SERIAL_DEVICE_CLOSED) { trigger_error("Device must be closed", E_USER_WARNING); return false; } return true; } function _exec($cmd, &$out = null) { $desc = array( 1 => array("pipe", "w"), 2 => array("pipe", "w") ); $proc = proc_open($cmd, $desc, $pipes); $ret = stream_get_contents($pipes[1]); $err = stream_get_contents($pipes[2]); fclose($pipes[1]); fclose($pipes[2]); $retVal = proc_close($proc); if (func_num_args() == 2) $out = array($ret, $err); return $retVal; } // // INTERNAL TOOLKIT -- {STOP} // } ?>
KUllanim Şekli<?php include "php_serial.class.php"; // Let's start the class $serial = new phpSerial; // First we must specify the device. This works on both linux and windows (if // your linux serial device is /dev/ttyS0 for COM1, etc) $serial->deviceSet("COM1"); // Then we need to open it $serial->deviceOpen(); // To write into $serial->sendMessage("Hello !"); // Or to read from $read = $serial->readPort(); // If you want to change the configuration, the device must be closed $serial->deviceClose(); // We can change the baud rate $serial->confBaudRate(2400); // etc... ?> -
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